Career profile · SOC ESC-F07D2436

seismologist

Seismologists study the movement of tectonic plaques in the Earth which causes the propagation of seismic waves and earthquakes. They study and observe the various sources causing earthquakes such as volcanic activity, atmospheric phenomena, or the behaviour of oceans. They provide their scientific observations to prevent dangers in construction and infrastructure.

seismologist seismologists study the movement of tectonic plaques in the Earth which causes the propagation of seismic waves and earthquakes. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include seismology, mathematics, physics, statistics, geophysics.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £55,518 a year for Physical scientists (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2114). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only seismologist, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

seismology mathematics physics statistics geophysics scientific modelling scientific research methodology draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation manage research data interact professionally in research and professional environments

Knowledge you'll build

  • Geography
  • Mathematics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Engineering and Technology
  • English Language
  • Physics
  • Design
  • Administration and Management

What you'd actually do

  • Manage or analyze data obtained from remote sensing systems to obtain meaningful results.
  • Analyze data acquired from aircraft, satellites, or ground-based platforms, using statistical analysis software, image analysis software, or Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
  • Integrate other geospatial data sources into projects.
  • Organize and maintain geospatial data and associated documentation.
  • Compile and format image data to increase its usefulness.
  • Prepare or deliver reports or presentations of geospatial project information.

Tools & technology you'd use

Python hot Geographic information system GIS systems Adobe Creative Cloud software hot Amazon DynamoDB hot Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2 hot Amazon Redshift hot Amazon Simple Storage Service S3 hot Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormation hot Amazon Web Services AWS software hot Ansible software hot Apache Hadoop hot Apache Hive hot

Frequently asked questions

What does seismologist do?

Seismologists study the movement of tectonic plaques in the Earth which causes the propagation of seismic waves and earthquakes. They study and observe the various sources causing earthquakes such as volcanic activity, atmospheric phenomena, or the behaviour of oceans. They provide their scientific observations to prevent dangers in construction and infrastructure.

What skills does seismologist need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include seismology, mathematics, physics, statistics, geophysics, scientific modelling. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace seismologist?

Our AI-durability model gives seismologist a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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