Career profile · SOC ESC-D8C5EF43

energy systems engineer

Energy systems engineers supervise the energy conversion and distribution processes. They analyse the energy supply and consumption efficiency developing new ways to improve the existing processes, taking into account both the technical and the financial aspects. They also study the environmental impact of energy usage and combine the production of renewable energy in the current power systems.

energy systems engineer energy systems engineers supervise the energy conversion and distribution processes. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include solar energy, energy market, energy, engineering principles, electricity consumption.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £48,776 a year for Engineering professionals n.e.c. (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

Middle half of full-time jobs: £39,653 to £61,717 a year

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2129). ONS rates this estimate precise. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only energy systems engineer, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

solar energy energy market energy engineering principles electricity consumption energy performance of buildings combined heat and power generation geothermal energy technical drawings electrical power safety regulations

Frequently asked questions

What does energy systems engineer do?

Energy systems engineers supervise the energy conversion and distribution processes. They analyse the energy supply and consumption efficiency developing new ways to improve the existing processes, taking into account both the technical and the financial aspects. They also study the environmental impact of energy usage and combine the production of renewable energy in the current power systems.

What skills does energy systems engineer need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include solar energy, energy market, energy, engineering principles, electricity consumption, energy performance of buildings. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace energy systems engineer?

Our AI-durability model gives energy systems engineer a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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