Career profile · SOC ESC-C8388A53

energy engineer

Energy engineers design new, efficient and clean ways to produce, transform, and distribute energy to improve environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. They deal with the extraction of energy through natural resources, such as oil or gas, or renewable and sustainable sources, such as wind or solar power.

energy engineer energy engineers design new, efficient and clean ways to produce, transform, and distribute energy to improve environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include solar energy, energy market, sustainable technologies, energy, engineering principles.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £48,776 a year for Engineering professionals n.e.c. (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

Middle half of full-time jobs: £39,653 to £61,717 a year

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2129). ONS rates this estimate precise. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only energy engineer, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

solar energy energy market sustainable technologies energy engineering principles wind energy geothermal energy systems geothermal energy types of heat pumps technical drawings

Frequently asked questions

What does energy engineer do?

Energy engineers design new, efficient and clean ways to produce, transform, and distribute energy to improve environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. They deal with the extraction of energy through natural resources, such as oil or gas, or renewable and sustainable sources, such as wind or solar power.

What skills does energy engineer need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include solar energy, energy market, sustainable technologies, energy, engineering principles, wind energy. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace energy engineer?

Our AI-durability model gives energy engineer a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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