Career profile · SOC ESC-18BEFF26

agricultural scientist

Agricultural scientists research and study soil, animals and plants with the objective of improving agricultural processes, the quality of agricultural products or the impact of agricultural processes on the environment. They plan and implement projects such as development projects on behalf of clients or institutions.

agricultural scientist agricultural scientists research and study soil, animals and plants with the objective of improving agricultural processes, the quality of agricultural products or the impact of agricultural processes on the environment. The role shows low AI exposure (0.37 on a 0-1 scale) — the role's core work resists automation. The most in-demand skills for the role include environmental policy, project management principles, environmental legislation in agriculture and forestry, bioeconomy, project management.

AI exposure
3.7/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £45,382 a year for Biological scientists (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2112). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only agricultural scientist, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

environmental policy project management principles environmental legislation in agriculture and forestry bioeconomy project management research design scientific literature agroforestry e-agriculture livestock farming systems

Frequently asked questions

What does agricultural scientist do?

Agricultural scientists research and study soil, animals and plants with the objective of improving agricultural processes, the quality of agricultural products or the impact of agricultural processes on the environment. They plan and implement projects such as development projects on behalf of clients or institutions.

What skills does agricultural scientist need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include environmental policy, project management principles, environmental legislation in agriculture and forestry, bioeconomy, project management, research design. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace agricultural scientist?

Our AI-durability model gives agricultural scientist a score of 0.37 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at low AI exposure — the role's core work resists current-generation automation. It's a comparatively AI-durable choice within its field.

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