Career profile · SOC ESC-1100F5E0

carriage driver

Carriage drivers tranport passengers in horse-drawn carriages. They ensure passengers' safety and care for the horses.

carriage driver carriage drivers tranport passengers in horse-drawn carriages. They ensure passengers' safety and care for the horses. The role shows low AI exposure (0.38 on a 0-1 scale) — the role's core work resists automation. The most in-demand skills for the role include road traffic laws, animal behaviour, focus on passengers, communicate with customers, obey traffic rules.

AI exposure
3.8/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £35,670 a year for Other drivers and transport operatives n.e.c. (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 8239). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Elementary occupations” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only carriage driver, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹12,809 a month
Rural India
₹11,571 a month
All India
₹12,270 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 9. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

road traffic laws animal behaviour focus on passengers communicate with customers obey traffic rules drive carriage ensure passenger comfort tolerate sitting for long periods assist passengers harness horses to carriage

Frequently asked questions

What does carriage driver do?

Carriage drivers tranport passengers in horse-drawn carriages. They ensure passengers' safety and care for the horses.

What skills does carriage driver need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include road traffic laws, animal behaviour, focus on passengers, communicate with customers, obey traffic rules, drive carriage. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace carriage driver?

Our AI-durability model gives carriage driver a score of 0.38 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at low AI exposure — the role's core work resists current-generation automation. It's a comparatively AI-durable choice within its field.

Take it further