Career profile · SOC 53-5011

Sailors and marine oilers

Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen and ordinary seamen.

Sailors and marine oilers stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. The role reports a median annual salary of $49,610 in the US and is showing modest growth of 2% over the next decade. Entry typically requires a No formal educational credential, and shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Monitoring, Repairing, Troubleshooting.

US median pay
$49,610
per year
Growth outlook
Average
BLS 10-yr
Education
No formal educational credential
AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £39,358 a year for Marine and waterways transport operatives (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 8232). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Plant and machine operators and assemblers” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only Sailors and marine oilers, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹18,618 a month
Rural India
₹16,257 a month
All India
₹17,301 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 8. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

Operations Monitoring Operation and Control Monitoring Repairing Troubleshooting Active Listening Critical Thinking Quality Control Analysis Coordination Judgment and Decision Making

Knowledge you'll build

  • Public Safety and Security
  • Transportation
  • Mechanical
  • Education and Training
  • Administration and Management
  • English Language
  • Mathematics
  • Customer and Personal Service

What you'd actually do

  • Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached.
  • Attach hoses and operate pumps to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks.
  • Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.
  • Read pressure and temperature gauges or displays and record data in engineering logs.
  • Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses.
  • Maintain government-issued certifications, as required.

Tools & technology you'd use

Microsoft Excel hot Microsoft Office software hot Microsoft Outlook hot Microsoft PowerPoint hot Microsoft Windows hot Microsoft Word hot Computerized maintenance management system CMMS KNMI TurboWin Kongsberg Maritime K-Log Deck Logbook Log book software Operating system software Word processing software

Frequently asked questions

What does Sailors and marine oilers do?

Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels.

How much does Sailors and marine oilers earn?

The median annual salary for Sailors and marine oilers in the US is $49,610.

What is the job outlook for Sailors and marine oilers?

The role is showing modest growth of 2% over the next decade. Current US employment is approximately 32,100 workers.

How do I become sailors and marine oilers?

The typical entry education is a No formal educational credential. Building a foundation in the top skills below will strengthen your application.

What skills does Sailors and marine oilers need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Monitoring, Repairing, Troubleshooting, Active Listening. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace Sailors and marine oilers?

Our AI-durability model gives Sailors and marine oilers a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

How hard is it to enter this field?

Sailors and marine oilers has low barrier to entry — generally accessible — you can enter with basic credentials and on-the-job learning.

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