Career profile · SOC 19-1042

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation and research.

Median salary
$100,590
per year
Growth outlook
Faster Than Average
BLS 10-yr
Education
Doctoral or professional degree
AI exposure
4.1/10
automation risk

Salary distribution (US)

Real salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The p10–p90 spread tells you more than the median alone.

Bottom 10%
$52,700
25th %ile
$68,810
Median
$100,590
75th %ile
$137,000
Top 10%
$175,200

Top skills

Science Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Active Learning Complex Problem Solving Writing Judgment and Decision Making Speaking Active Listening Mathematics

Knowledge you'll build

  • Biology
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Chemistry
  • English Language
  • Mathematics
  • Education and Training
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Administration and Management

A day in the life

You arrive at the lab early to check on cell cultures or animal models from an ongoing experiment, reviewing overnight data and adjusting protocols before the rest of the team arrives. Your day is spent designing and running experiments, analyzing results with statistical software, writing up findings for peer-reviewed journals, and meeting with your research group to troubleshoot failed assays or plan the next phase of a clinical trial. You interact with lab technicians, postdoctoral fellows, clinician collaborators, and grant-review panels, often pivoting between bench work and the administrative grind of writing grant proposals and institutional review board applications. The work is profoundly rewarding when your research leads to a new treatment or a breakthrough in understanding disease, but the long road from hypothesis to published result, combined with the uncertainty of funding cycles, demands persistence and passion.

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