Career profile · SOC 49-9021

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

Install, service, or repair heating and air conditioning systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves. May also install, service, or repair refrigeration equipment.

Median salary
$59,810
per year
Growth outlook
Faster Than Average
BLS 10-yr
Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
AI exposure
2.0/10
automation risk

Salary distribution (US)

Real salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The p10–p90 spread tells you more than the median alone.

Bottom 10%
$35,850
25th %ile
$43,910
Median
$59,810
75th %ile
$73,750
Top 10%
$86,550

Top skills

Troubleshooting Critical Thinking Active Listening Complex Problem Solving Repairing Installation Quality Control Analysis Judgment and Decision Making Speaking Coordination

Knowledge you'll build

  • Mechanical
  • Building and Construction
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Engineering and Technology
  • English Language
  • Physics
  • Design
  • Public Safety and Security

A day in the life

You start the day loading your service van with refrigerant tanks, gauges, and tools, then head to your first call—a restaurant whose walk-in cooler stopped cooling overnight. You diagnose a faulty compressor, order the replacement part, and rig a temporary fix so their food does not spoil. By afternoon you might be at a new construction site running ductwork and brazing copper lines for a split-system AC unit, making sure every joint is leak-free. The job gets especially hectic during heat waves and cold snaps when everyone's system breaks at once, but being the person who restores comfort to a sweltering house or a freezing office is immediately gratifying.

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