Career profile · SOC 19-2012

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

Median salary
$166,290
per year
Growth outlook
Average
BLS 10-yr
Education
Doctoral or professional degree
AI exposure
4.5/10
automation risk

Salary distribution (US)

Real salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The p10–p90 spread tells you more than the median alone.

Bottom 10%
$78,400
25th %ile
$115,580
Median
$166,290
75th %ile
$200,000
Top 10%
$239,200

Top skills

Critical Thinking Mathematics Science Active Learning Complex Problem Solving Reading Comprehension Writing Speaking Programming Active Listening

Knowledge you'll build

  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Education and Training

A day in the life

Your morning might begin at a whiteboard, working through equations for a quantum simulation or sketching out an experimental setup with colleagues. By mid-morning you are in the lab aligning lasers, calibrating detectors, or programming data-acquisition systems to capture measurements at nanosecond precision. Afternoons are split between analyzing data in Python or MATLAB, writing research papers, and mentoring graduate students on their thesis work. Whether you are probing the fundamental nature of matter at a particle accelerator or developing next-generation superconductors, the daily challenge of pushing the boundary of human knowledge keeps the work endlessly fascinating.

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