Browse Skills hardware testing methods

hardware testing methods

🔻 Declining ESCO reuse: cross-sector

Those processes in which hardware components or systems are tested, such as the system test (ST), the ongoing reliability test (ORT), and the in-circuit test (ICT).

hardware testing methods — those processes in which hardware components or systems are tested, such as the system test (ST), the ongoing reliability test (ORT), and the in-circuit test (ICT). McKinsey's Skill Change Index places it in the declining band (SCI 59.36/100) — a skill likely to fall in demand as AI and automation cover more of its ground by 2030. ESCO classifies it as a cross-sector (useful across many industries) skill within knowledge. It is currently listed by 3 occupations in our catalogue, including computer hardware engineering technician, computer hardware test technician, and IoT developer.

Category: knowledge › software and applications development and analysis SCI: 59.36/100 Also known as: ORT, testing methods for hardware, computer hardware testing methods, in-circuit test, testing methods for computer hardware, ongoing reliability test

Occupations that require hardware testing methods

Showing top 3 of 3 occupations · ranked by India employment volume, then AI-durability.

computer hardware engineering technician · 🤖 5.5/10
computer hardware test technician · 🤖 5.5/10
IoT developer · 🤖 5.9/10

Frequently asked questions

What is hardware testing methods?

Those processes in which hardware components or systems are tested, such as the system test (ST), the ongoing reliability test (ORT), and the in-circuit test (ICT).

What category of skill is hardware testing methods?

ESCO classifies hardware testing methods under the knowledge category, specifically in the software and applications development and analysis subcategory.

Is hardware testing methods an AI-durable skill?

McKinsey's Skill Change Index places it in the declining band (SCI 59.36/100) — a skill likely to fall in demand as AI and automation cover more of its ground by 2030. Prioritise this skill only when it directly enables paid work today — plan for AI to absorb more of it every year.

Which jobs require hardware testing methods?

In our catalogue, 3 occupations list hardware testing methods as a required or important skill. The top occupations by employment volume include computer hardware engineering technician, computer hardware test technician, IoT developer.

How transferable is hardware testing methods between industries?

ESCO tags hardware testing methods as a cross-sector (useful across many industries) skill — a signal of how portable it is when you change field.

Is hardware testing methods the same as ORT?

Yes — hardware testing methods is also known as ORT, testing methods for hardware, computer hardware testing methods, in-circuit test, testing methods for computer hardware, or ongoing reliability test. They refer to the same underlying capability in the ESCO taxonomy.

How can I learn hardware testing methods?

The most reliable path is to pick a job or project that demands hardware testing methods and learn through delivery. Complement that with role-specific roadmaps and short courses. Explore the occupations below to see where this skill is used in practice.

Data: ESCO v1.2.1 (CC-BY-4.0). Durability framework informed by McKinsey Global Institute (Nov 2025). See our methodology.