Career profile · SOC ESC-EEE0A581

translator

Translators transcribe written documents from one or more languages to another ensuring that the message and nuances therein remain in the translated material. They translate material backed up by an understanding of it, which can include commercial and industrial documentation, personal documents, journalism, novels, creative writing, and scientific texts delivering the translations in any format.

translator translators transcribe written documents from one or more languages to another ensuring that the message and nuances therein remain in the translated material. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.56 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include information confidentiality, spelling, office software, grammar, speak different languages.

AI exposure
5.6/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £39,459 a year for Authors, writers and translators (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 3412). ONS rates this estimate reasonably precise. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only translator, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

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Top skills

information confidentiality spelling office software grammar speak different languages master language rules translate texts translate tags proofread text develop a translation strategy

Knowledge you'll build

  • English Language
  • Foreign Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Education and Training
  • Administrative
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Law and Government
  • Computers and Electronics

What you'd actually do

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools & technology you'd use

Microsoft Office software hot Hypertext markup language HTML hot Microsoft Access hot Microsoft Excel hot Microsoft Outlook hot Microsoft PowerPoint hot Microsoft Word hot AceTools.biz Ace Translator Adapt It AmoK Translator Ashkon Translation Pad Babylon Online Translator

Frequently asked questions

What does translator do?

Translators transcribe written documents from one or more languages to another ensuring that the message and nuances therein remain in the translated material. They translate material backed up by an understanding of it, which can include commercial and industrial documentation, personal documents, journalism, novels, creative writing, and scientific texts delivering the translations in any format.

What skills does translator need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include information confidentiality, spelling, office software, grammar, speak different languages, master language rules. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace translator?

Our AI-durability model gives translator a score of 0.56 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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