Career profile · SOC ESC-EEC62557

immunologist

Immunologists research the immune system of living organisms (e.g. human body) and the way it reacts to external infections or invasive harmful agents (e.g. virus, bacteria, parasites). They focus their study on those diseases that affect the immunology of living organisms in order to classify them for treatment.

immunologist immunologists research the immune system of living organisms (e.g. human body) and the way it reacts to external infections or invasive harmful agents (e.g. virus, bacteria, parasites). The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include life sciences, molecular and cellular immunology, clinical immunology, neoplasia, diagnostic immunology techniques.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £45,382 a year for Biological scientists (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2112). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only immunologist, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

life sciences molecular and cellular immunology clinical immunology neoplasia diagnostic immunology techniques medical parasitology scientific literature stem cells laboratory techniques immunology

Knowledge you'll build

  • Biology
  • English Language
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Education and Training
  • Administration and Management

What you'd actually do

  • Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  • Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  • Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  • Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
  • Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.

Tools & technology you'd use

Adobe Photoshop hot ESRI ArcGIS software hot IBM SPSS Statistics hot Linux hot Microsoft Dynamics hot Microsoft Excel hot Microsoft Office software hot Microsoft PowerPoint hot Microsoft Project hot Microsoft Visual Basic hot Microsoft Word hot Python hot

Frequently asked questions

What does immunologist do?

Immunologists research the immune system of living organisms (e.g. human body) and the way it reacts to external infections or invasive harmful agents (e.g. virus, bacteria, parasites). They focus their study on those diseases that affect the immunology of living organisms in order to classify them for treatment.

What skills does immunologist need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include life sciences, molecular and cellular immunology, clinical immunology, neoplasia, diagnostic immunology techniques, medical parasitology. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace immunologist?

Our AI-durability model gives immunologist a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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