Career profile · SOC ESC-D3F34E95

demographer

Demographers study a variety of parameters related with population. They develop, based on their observations, statistical analyses on the evolutions and changes of births, elderly, marriage and divorce, employment, mortality, immigration and related matters.

demographer demographers study a variety of parameters related with population. They develop, based on their observations, statistical analyses on the evolutions and changes of births, elderly, marriage and divorce, employment, mortality, immigration and related matters. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include digital data processing, mathematics, research design, scientific literature, statistics.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £53,342 a year for Actuaries, economists and statisticians (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

Middle half of full-time jobs: £41,906 to £74,372 a year

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2433). ONS rates this estimate reasonably precise. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only demographer, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

digital data processing mathematics research design scientific literature statistics demography geography scientific research methodology empirical analysis draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation

Knowledge you'll build

  • English Language
  • Sociology and Anthropology
  • Mathematics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Administration and Management
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Psychology
  • Administrative

What you'd actually do

  • Conduct surveys and collect data, using methods such as interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, market analysis surveys, public opinion polls, literature reviews, and file reviews.
  • Prepare and present summaries and analyses of survey data, including tables, graphs, and fact sheets that describe survey techniques and results.
  • Consult with clients to identify survey needs and specific requirements, such as special samples.
  • Determine and specify details of survey projects, including sources of information, procedures to be used, and the design of survey instruments and materials.
  • Support, plan, and coordinate operations for single or multiple surveys.
  • Monitor and evaluate survey progress and performance, using sample disposition reports and response rate calculations.

Tools & technology you'd use

Web browser software C++ hot Extensible markup language XML hot IBM SPSS Statistics hot JavaScript hot Microsoft Access hot Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP hot Microsoft Excel hot Microsoft Office software hot Microsoft PowerPoint hot Microsoft Project hot Microsoft Teams hot

Frequently asked questions

What does demographer do?

Demographers study a variety of parameters related with population. They develop, based on their observations, statistical analyses on the evolutions and changes of births, elderly, marriage and divorce, employment, mortality, immigration and related matters.

What skills does demographer need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include digital data processing, mathematics, research design, scientific literature, statistics, demography. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace demographer?

Our AI-durability model gives demographer a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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