Career profile · SOC ESC-6CE00550

piano maker

Piano makers create and assemble parts to make pianos according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, tune, test and inspect the finished instrument.

piano maker piano makers create and assemble parts to make pianos according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, tune, test and inspect the finished instrument. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include musical instruments, metalworking, tuning techniques, musical instruments materials, restore musical instruments.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £29,340 a year for Other skilled trades n.e.c. (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 5449). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Craft and related trades workers” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only piano maker, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹17,819 a month
Rural India
₹15,532 a month
All India
₹16,773 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 7. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

musical instruments metalworking tuning techniques musical instruments materials restore musical instruments repair musical instruments join wood elements create musical instrument parts maintain musical instruments manipulate wood

Knowledge you'll build

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Mechanical
  • Fine Arts
  • English Language
  • Sales and Marketing
  • Administration and Management
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Education and Training

What you'd actually do

  • Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.
  • Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.
  • Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.
  • Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.
  • Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.
  • Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.

Tools & technology you'd use

Katsura Shareware KS Strobe Tuner Katsura Shareware ProLevel Katsura Shareware SoundFrames Mensurix Audio Reyburn CyberTuner TonalEnergy Tuner & Metronome Tunable Instrument Tuner TuneLab Tunic OnlyPure Veritune Verituner

Frequently asked questions

What does piano maker do?

Piano makers create and assemble parts to make pianos according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, tune, test and inspect the finished instrument.

What skills does piano maker need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include musical instruments, metalworking, tuning techniques, musical instruments materials, restore musical instruments, repair musical instruments. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace piano maker?

Our AI-durability model gives piano maker a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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