Career profile · SOC ESC-4803FFE2

geochemist

Geochemists study the characteristics and chemical elements in minerals, rocks and soils, and how they interact with hydrological systems. They coordinate the collection of samples and indicate the suite of metals to be analysed.

geochemist geochemists study the characteristics and chemical elements in minerals, rocks and soils, and how they interact with hydrological systems. They coordinate the collection of samples and indicate the suite of metals to be analysed. The role shows moderate AI exposure (0.50 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include geographic information systems, types of metal, geology, examine geochemical samples, ensure compliance with environmental legislation.

AI exposure
5.0/10
automation risk

Pay in the UK

UK: median £55,518 a year for Physical scientists (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2114). ONS rates this estimate acceptable: it rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only geochemist, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

geographic information systems types of metal geology examine geochemical samples ensure compliance with environmental legislation conduct laboratory chemical research on metals manipulate metal communicate on minerals issues deal with pressure from unexpected circumstances prepare scientific reports

Knowledge you'll build

  • Geography
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Education and Training
  • Engineering and Technology

What you'd actually do

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.
  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

Tools & technology you'd use

Autodesk AutoCAD hot ESRI ArcGIS software hot Git hot Microsoft Excel hot Microsoft Office software hot Microsoft PowerPoint hot Microsoft Word hot Python hot Geographic information system GIS systems Adobe Acrobat hot Adobe Photoshop hot Microsoft Access hot

Frequently asked questions

What does geochemist do?

Geochemists study the characteristics and chemical elements in minerals, rocks and soils, and how they interact with hydrological systems. They coordinate the collection of samples and indicate the suite of metals to be analysed.

What skills does geochemist need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include geographic information systems, types of metal, geology, examine geochemical samples, ensure compliance with environmental legislation, conduct laboratory chemical research on metals. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace geochemist?

Our AI-durability model gives geochemist a score of 0.50 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

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