Career profile · SOC 17-2141.01

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

Fuel Cell Engineers design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications. The role reports a median annual salary of $102,320 in the US with the middle 80% earning between $63,500 and $148,420 and is projected to grow 9% over the next decade (faster than average). Entry typically requires a Bachelor's degree, and shows moderate AI exposure (0.46 on a 0-1 scale) — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. The most in-demand skills for the role include Critical Thinking, Complex Problem Solving, Mathematics, Active Learning, Reading Comprehension.

US median pay
$102,320
per year
Growth outlook
Faster Than Average
BLS 10-yr
Education
Bachelor's degree
AI exposure
4.6/10
automation risk

Salary distribution (US)

Real salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The p10–p90 spread tells you more than the median alone.

Bottom 10%
$63,500
25th %ile
$77,420
Median
$102,320
75th %ile
$120,270
Top 10%
$148,420

Pay in the UK

UK: median £51,110 a year for Mechanical engineers (ONS ASHE 2025, full-time)

Middle half of full-time jobs: £39,125 to £62,237 a year

UK jobs are grouped differently; this is the closest UK occupation group (ONS SOC 2020 2122). ONS rates this estimate precise. 2025 provisional figures; ONS revises them a year later. Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (Open Government Licence)

Pay in India (occupation group)

Average monthly earnings of salaried employees in the occupation group “Professionals” in India, from the Government of India's Periodic Labour Force Survey (January–December 2025). It covers everyone in this group, not only Fuel Cell Engineers, and it is not US pay converted to rupees.

Urban India
₹42,717 a month
Rural India
₹30,424 a month
All India
₹38,466 a month

Source: MoSPI (Government of India), Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2025, Table 51 — average wage/salary earnings of regular wage/salaried employees, NCO-2015 division 2. Official India data gives one average per occupation group: there are no official India figures for single careers, experience levels or cities. Read the report

Top skills

Critical Thinking Complex Problem Solving Mathematics Active Learning Reading Comprehension Judgment and Decision Making Systems Analysis Speaking Active Listening Operations Analysis

Knowledge you'll build

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mechanical
  • Design
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • English Language
  • Production and Processing
  • Computers and Electronics

What you'd actually do

  • Plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance.
  • Provide technical consultation or direction related to the development or production of fuel cell systems.
  • Characterize component or fuel cell performances by generating operating maps, defining operating conditions, identifying design refinements, or executing durability assessments.
  • Plan or implement fuel cell cost reduction or product improvement projects in collaboration with other engineers, suppliers, support personnel, or customers.
  • Conduct fuel cell testing projects, using fuel cell test stations, analytical instruments, or electrochemical diagnostics, such as cyclic voltammetry or impedance spectroscopy.
  • Analyze fuel cell or related test data, using statistical software.

Tools & technology you'd use

The MathWorks MATLAB hot Autodesk AutoCAD hot C hot C++ hot Microsoft Excel hot Microsoft Office software hot Microsoft Outlook hot Microsoft PowerPoint hot Microsoft Windows hot Microsoft Word hot Oracle Database hot Ansoft Simplorer

Frequently asked questions

What does Fuel Cell Engineers do?

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

How much does Fuel Cell Engineers earn?

The median annual salary for Fuel Cell Engineers in the US is $102,320. The middle 80% of workers earn between $63,500 and $148,420 annually. Entry-to-mid-career earners typically fall between $77,420 and $120,270.

What is the job outlook for Fuel Cell Engineers?

The role is projected to grow 9% over the next decade (faster than average). Current US employment is approximately 293,100 workers.

How do I become fuel cell engineers?

The typical entry education is a Bachelor's degree. Building a foundation in the top skills below will strengthen your application.

What skills does Fuel Cell Engineers need?

The most in-demand skills for this role include Critical Thinking, Complex Problem Solving, Mathematics, Active Learning, Reading Comprehension, Judgment and Decision Making. These are the skills O*NET identifies as most important for competent performance.

Will AI replace Fuel Cell Engineers?

Our AI-durability model gives Fuel Cell Engineers a score of 0.46 on a 0-1 scale (higher = more exposure). That places it at moderate AI exposure — some tasks are being automated but the role adapts. Learning to work with AI tools rather than against them is the path forward.

How hard is it to enter this field?

Fuel Cell Engineers has moderate barrier to entry — moderately gated — a bachelor's degree or equivalent training is typically required.

Take it further

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